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The Antagonist in Animal Farm is Napoleon, also of of the pigs. I'd consider him to be a dictator. Many of times he opposes the ideas of others and the idea of Snowball especially with the windmill. Early on he doesn't care for the revolution to take over the farm and to over power their owner Mr. Jones. He's power hungry. He is apart of the changes just for the shot at control. He's Snowball's main opposition. Napoleon is sly.
This whole animal revolution and empowering wouldn't have taken place if it wasn't for a pig called Old Major. He doesn't last long in the story dying early on but as a minor character, he a major impact. As a prize winning pig he's looked up to in the barn so he holds a big deal of influence. He has the initial dream for a new society ran by animals and he spreads that word throughout the barn.
Another minor character that plays a periodic key role in the story is the cart-horse named Boxer. Boxer is generally a simple representation of the other yet he himself stands out more. Boxer shows more amounts of dedication to the work load of the society. Trusting of the two main pig leaders, Boxers is always a lending hand. He easily pulls his fair share of the work. Boxer is morally a hard and devoted worker. But his weakness is showing what he really believes in. He is weak willed.
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A theme that stands out greatly through out the story is the theme of communism and some hints of a dictatorship. There is a big influence of government in this story and instead of representing it through actual people and situations it starts on a new, fresh level with "innocent" farm animals, given they can speak and think. The books strong point is that it does show the major flaws in humanity and in how humans run society. The story is a reflection of the rise of the Soviet Union in Russia and it depicts the Russian revolution. It seems as if every character in the story has a real life counterpart. Such as Napoleon is based off of Joseph Stalin, Snowball represents Leon Trotsky, Boxer doesn't represent a person but the Russian workforce, and there's more. Just as in the real Russian revolution Stalin (Napoleon) took power and abandoned the traditional reasons of revolution (which in the story the revolution was to take down Mr. Jones). The traditional reasons of the revolution in real life transferred to the book, are the seven commandments follwed by the animals. Napoleon eventually reduced the seven commandments into one commandment. The story does a good job slowly developing Napoleon as a important character. Hiding at first that he could show any potential that there is something evil about him. Once to power Napoleons quickly assumes all power becoming a tyrant. I think Snowball could have been more specific in the story as a activist of democracy and that every animal was equal. Yet all that is know is really that Snowball is simply the more kind hearted pig. I think the stories main strength is in its power and ability to show human flaw. It shows how well the political powers of one leader can be abused. It also shows how once a nation or society is under a tyrant/dictator that the people will have to simply conform of face some sort of punishment (such as execution, like in the story).
I would personally rate this book a four out of five. I liked how the plot line continued to reveal it was based off actual situations created by humans. I thought it was unique how Orwell decided to use animals to be the main characters in the book and to kind of label each animals personality to what particular animal they were. For not being a huge reader myself I thought the minute characteristics of each pig were powerful in how separated politics and politicians in the real world are. What I didn't like about it, and this being a little bias, was how to me the story kind of drug on even though the book was shorter than most others. But being related to the Russian history of communism it makes sense that some of the real life details had to of been thrown in such as all the trading between the animals and neighbors. Over all it's an interesting book. It's different for sure but interesting because to made me as a reader step back and think about how messed up politics and society can be.
You have done an outstanding job here, Kasey. You have discussed the vital pieces of this novel, which really is an allegory (just as Dante's Inferno is). You truly have an appreciation of what Orwell wished to accomplish (at least, what I think Orwell was doing). The character Boxer breaks my heart, and as he represents the common working person, he breaks my heart for all of the common man with no power and who is constantly being manipulated by those who do have the money and power. Great blog and great reading!
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